![](https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w1280/mRJMkO6cswHKplytxXVyI1hlerx.jpg)
description About
Other essential predecessors of film were those devices that created the illusion of motion by taking advantage of the persistence of vision and the stroboscopic effect, such as the thaumatrope, phenakistoscope or wheel of life, zoetrope or magic drum and praxinoscope and later on, the more sophisticated flip-books such as the kinora and mutoscope.
Info
- verified Status: Released
- calendar_month Release Date: 1996-01-01
- video_camera_front Companies Werner Nekes Filmproduktion
- timer Runtime: 53 Mins
- star Rating: 0 / 10
- favorite Likes: 0 Likes
- info IMDB ID
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groups Crew
![](
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Norbert Schliewe
Animation
![](
https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w500/wc3DqK6qU7XYXVqWuAFOTeQtphX.jpg )
Werner Nekes
Director
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Katrin Köster
Animation
![](
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Astrid Nicklaus
Editor
![](
https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w500/wc3DqK6qU7XYXVqWuAFOTeQtphX.jpg )
Werner Nekes
Writer
![](
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Michel Klöfkorn
Animation
![](
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Bernd Upnmoor
Camera Operator
![](
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Dietrich Hahne
Music
![](
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Serge Roman
Camera Operator
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https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w500/cpqOkGCPyuWSygr2mchVW6E4xgG.jpg )
Helge Schneider
Music
![](
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Norbert Schlawien
Sound
![](
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Ertan Erdogan
Camera Operator
![](
https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w500/wc3DqK6qU7XYXVqWuAFOTeQtphX.jpg )
Werner Nekes
Producer
![](
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Joe Wentrup
Camera Operator
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Lutz Garmsen
Animation
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