Mantan Moreland

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  • group Other Names:
    Man Tan Moreland, Manton Moreland, Manten Moreland, Carter & Moreland, Moreland

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Although his brand of humor has been reviled for decades, Negro character actor Mantan Moreland parlayed his cocky but jittery character into a recognizable presence in the late 1930s and early 1940s, appearing in a long string of comedy thrillers . . . and was considered quite funny at the time! Born just after the turn of the century in Louisiana, Mantan began running away from home at age 12 to join circuses and medicine shows, only to be brought back time and again. During these times he sharpened his comic skills and developed routines and acts that eventually became popular on the vaudeville stage, or what was then called the "chitlin' circuit." A solo performer by nature, he often teamed up with other famous comics (such as Ben Carter) to keep working, and became a deft performer of "indefinite talk" routines, where two quicksilver comics continually topped each other in mid-sentence, as if reading each other's mind (i.e., "Say, did you see...?" "Saw him just yesterday...didn't look so good"). Mantan's focus gradually shifted his trade toward film, where he initially appeared in servile bits (shoeshine men, porters, waiters). However, his talent for making people laugh couldn't be overlooked and he soon earned featured status in Harlem-styled western parodies and grade "A" comedy films playing the superstitious, ever-terrified manservant running from any kind of impending doom. Moreland's peak in movies came with his recurring role as Birmingham, the skittish chauffeur, in the "Charlie Chan" series, where he was forever forewarning his boss to stay away from an obviously dangerous case or situation. Though haunted mansions were an ideal place for setting off his stereotyped character, Mantan would be haunted in a different way by this Hollywood success in years to follow. By the 1950s, racial attitudes began to change and, with the rise of the civil rights movement, what was once considered hilarious was now interpreted as demeaning and offensive to both blacks and whites. Mantan and others, such as Stepin Fetchit, were ostracized and ridiculed by Hollywood for their past negative portrayals. It took decades for audiences to forgive and newer generations to forget the Depression-era comedy of Mantan Moreland in order for the actor to come back. In the late 1960s he managed a modest resurgence on TV and in commercials and occasional films, allowing him to work again with such comic heavyweights as Bill Cosby, Godfrey Cambridge and director Carl Reiner. It was all too brief, however, for Mantan, long suffering from ill health, died of a cerebral hemorrhage in 1973, just as he was settling in to his renewed popularity. Today, audiences tend to be kinder and more understanding of Moreland, remembering him as a highly talented comic who, in the only way he knew, broke major barriers and opened the doors for others black actors to follow.

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  • wc Gender: Male
  • calendar_month Birth Date: 1902-09-03
  • event Death Date 1973-09-28
  • school Known for: Acting
  • star Popularity: 3.5
  • info Birth Place Monroe, Louisiana, USA
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smart_display Movies and TV shows by Mantan Moreland

5.3

King of the Zombies

1941-05-14

7.1

It Started with Eve

1941-09-26

6.9

Spider Baby

1967-12-24

6.4

Watermelon Man

1970-05-27

0

Footlight Serenade

1942-08-01

5.3

The Spider

1945-12-01

5.9

Charlie Chan in the Secret Service

1944-02-14

6.9

Black Magic

1944-08-19

5.7

The Shanghai Cobra

1945-09-29

6.4

Charlie Chan in The Chinese Cat

1944-05-20

6.1

The Jade Mask

1945-01-26

5.9

The Scarlet Clue

1945-05-11

5.7

Shadows Over Chinatown

1946-06-27

6.7

The Trap

1946-11-30

6.1

Dark Alibi

1946-05-25

6.3

Sleepers West

1941-03-14

5.9

Docks of New Orleans

1948-03-21

4.9

The Chinese Ring

1947-12-06

5.8

The Feathered Serpent

1948-12-19

6.1

The Shanghai Chest

1948-07-11

6

Eyes in the Night

1942-10-16

5.4

The Golden Eye

1948-08-29

5.1

The Strange Case of Doctor Rx

1942-03-27

6.2

Lucky Ghost

1942-02-10

6.4

Tarzan's New York Adventure

1942-05-01

5.5

Up in the Air

1940-09-09

6.4

Cabin in the Sky

1943-03-24

5.3

Birth of the Blues

1941-11-07

5.9

She Wouldn't Say Yes

1945-11-29

5.3

On the Spot

1940-06-11

4.5

Frontier Scout

1938-09-16

4.3

Phantom Killer

1942-10-02

6

Sign of the Wolf

1941-03-25

4

Cosmo Jones, Crime Smasher

1943-01-29

0

Melody Parade

1943-08-27

5

Swing Fever

1943-11-01

5

Freckles Comes Home

1942-01-02

5

The Gang's All Here

1941-06-11

5.2

Revenge of the Zombies

1943-09-17

0

Mantan Messes Up

1946-01-01

6

You're Out of Luck

1941-01-20

6

Four Jacks and a Jill

1942-01-23

6.8

Next Time I Marry

1938-12-09

5.5

Spirit of Youth

1938-04-01

4.5

Two-Gun Man from Harlem

1938-05-01

3

Mr. Washington Goes to Town

1942-05-09

5.8

Irish Luck

1939-08-22

6.1

Pin Up Girl

1944-04-25

0

Sarong Girl

1943-06-11

5

Let's Go Collegiate

1941-09-12

5

Riverboat Rhythm

1946-02-16

4.6

Andy Hardy's Double Life

1942-12-01

6.4

Dressed to Kill

1941-08-08

5.3

Ellery Queen's Penthouse Mystery

1941-03-24

0

Captain Tugboat Annie

1945-11-17

0

Rockin' the Blues

1956-10-11

4

Enter Laughing

1967-02-25

4

Chip Off the Old Block

1944-02-01

5

Harlem on the Prairie

1937-12-09

0

Return of Mandy's Husband

1947-05-22

0

Professor Creeps

1942-02-28

0

Up Jumped the Devil

1941-01-01

6.5

Girl Trouble

1942-10-09

5.3

Tell No Tales

1939-06-12

5.1

Law of the Jungle

1942-02-06

0

Riders of the Frontier

1939-08-15

0

Moon Over Las Vegas

1944-04-01

5

Chasing Trouble

1940-01-30

0

Come On, Cowboy!

1949-01-01

2.7

Millionaire Playboy

1940-03-14

5.5

Viva Cisco Kid

1940-04-12

4

The Man Who Wouldn't Talk

1940-01-11

6

Treat 'Em Rough

1942-01-30

4.7

Star Dust

1940-04-06

6.3

The Green Pastures

1936-08-01

0

Laughing at Danger

1940-08-12

5.5

Drums of the Desert

1940-10-06

0

Four Shall Die

1940-10-15

3

He Hired the Boss

1943-04-02

6

A-Haunting We Will Go

1942-08-07

0

Mantan Runs for Mayor

1946-08-23

0

The Dreamer

1948-04-04

0

Ebony Parade

0

She's Too Mean for Me

1948-08-23

0

What a Guy

1948-01-01

5.6

Girl in 313

1940-05-31

6.2

Maryland

1940-07-19

5.2

City of Chance

1940-01-13

7.7

Sky Dragon

1949-04-27

0

Gang Smashers

1938-12-30

0

Cracked Nuts

1941-07-02

4.4

Mexican Spitfire Sees a Ghost

1942-06-26

5.8

Slightly Dangerous

1943-04-01

0

Bowery to Broadway

1944-11-03

3.5

You're a Lucky Fellow, Mr. Smith

1943-10-22

0

South of Dixie

1944-06-23

0

We've Never Been Licked

1943-07-29

5.9

Hit the Ice

1943-06-02

2

That's the Spirit

1933-04-15

0

Tall, Tan and Terrific

1946-06-26

6

See Here, Private Hargrove

1944-03-18

5

Swing Fever

1943-11-01

6.2

The Patsy

1964-06-24

4.2

The Young Nurses

1973-03-01

0

Marry the Boss's Daughter

1941-11-28

0

While Thousands Cheer

1940-09-15

0

One Dark Night

1939-01-02

5.9

The Comic

1969-11-19

5.2

The Bill Cosby Show

1969-09-14

6

Julia

1968-09-17

7.1

Adam-12

1968-09-21

6

Love, American Style

1969-09-29